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{"id":18547,"date":"2021-01-31T13:41:07","date_gmt":"2021-01-31T06:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nusatax.com\/?p=18547"},"modified":"2021-01-31T13:41:10","modified_gmt":"2021-01-31T06:41:10","slug":"pph-final-suatu-sudut-pandang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nusatax.com\/pph-final-suatu-sudut-pandang\/","title":{"rendered":"PPh Final Suatu Sudut Pandang"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Apakah dasar pemerintah mengenakan Pajak Penghasilan bersifat final jika sebagian Wajib Pajak mengatakan bahwasanya\u00a0Pengenaan PPh bersifat Final lebih besar secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan pengenaan PPh bersifat Non Final, karena\u00a0<\/span>pengenaan PPh Final tidak memperhatikan biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam memperoleh penghasilan tersebut.<\/p>\n

Pengertian PPh Final<\/strong><\/p>\n

PPh Final adalah\u00a0 pajak yang dikenakan dengan tarif dan dasar pengenaan pajak tertentu yang berbeda dengan skema pajak umum atas penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh sepanjang tahun berjalan. PPh bersifat final ini dapat dipotong oleh pihak lain (oleh pemotong) atau disetor sendiri dan bukan merupakan pembayaran dimuka atas PPh terutang, melainkan merupakan pelunasan PPh terutang atas penghasilan tersebut. Sehingga dalam hal ini Wajib Pajak yang telah membayar PPh bersifat final dianggap telah melakukan pelunasan terhadap kewajiban pajaknya.<\/p>\n

PPh bersifat final yang telah disetor atau dipotong tidak akan dihitung lagi dalam Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT Tahunan) untuk dikenakan tarif umum bersama dengan pendapatan-pendapatan lainnya, melainkan hanya wajib dilaporkan saja pada kolom PPh Final yang tersedia dalam lampiran SPT Tahunan. Melalui pengertian ini sangatlah jelas, bahwa PPh bersifat final yang telah dipotong dan di setor sendiri tersebut bukan merupakan kredit pajak.<\/p>\n

Penghitungan PPh Final<\/strong><\/p>\n

Perbedaan signifikan antara PPh Final dan PPh Non Final adalah metode penghitungannya. PPh terutang Non Final diperoleh dari Penghasilan Neto dikalikan Tarif. Penghasilan Neto adalah\u00a0 penghasilan bruto (Omset) dikurangi Biaya (memperhatikan Pasal 6 dan 9 UU PPh). Sementara PPh Final terutang diperoleh dari Penghasilan bruto dikalikan tarif.<\/p>\n

Contoh Penghitungan PPh Final<\/p>\n

PT. Nusa Property menjual 1 unit apartemen seharga Rp. 6 Milyar kepada Sdri Pinangki Si Milikiti. Sdri Si Milikiti membayar uang muka sebesar Rp. 3 Milyar pada tanggal 22 Maret 2019 serta sisanya diangsur selama 30 (tiga puluh bulan) dan atas penjualan ini belum dibuatkan akta jual beli, maka perhitungannya sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 34 tahun 2016 adalah sebagai berikut :<\/p>\n

Rumus = Penghasilan Bruto X tarif (sesuai PP 34).<\/p>\n

Pasal 3 PP 34 2016 mengatakan\u00a0<\/span>Pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan atas penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh orang pribadi atau badan dari pengalihan hak atas tanah dan\/atau bangunan yang dilakukan kepada pihak lain selain pemerintah, wajib dilakukan sendiri oleh orang pribadi atau badan yang bersangkutan sebelum akta, keputusan, kesepakatan ditandatangani oleh pejabat yang berwenang.\u00a0<\/em>Saat terutang adalah\u00a0pada saat diterimanya sebagian atau seluruh pembayaran atas pengalihan hak atas tanah dan\/atau bangunan.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

PT. Nusa Property menyetor PPh Final paling lambat tanggal 15 April 2019 sebesar Rp. 3 Milyar X 2,5% atau sebesar Rp. 75.000.000,- atas uang muka. Dan setiap bulannya atas pembayaran angsurannya.<\/p>\n

Dasar Hukum PPh Final<\/strong><\/p>\n

Undang-undang tentang Pajak Penghasilan (UU PPh) yang bersifat final diatur dalam Pasal 4 ayat (2) yang terdiri atas 5 (lima) bentuk penghasilan yang dikenakan PPh bersifat final yaitu :<\/p>\n